Integrated crop management (ICM) is a holistic approach to sustainable agriculture. It considers the situation across the whole farm, including socioeconomic and environmental factors, to deliver the most suitable and safe approach for long-term benefit.
It is a pragmatic approach to crop production that includes IPM, soil, social and environmental management.
It is a method of farming that balances the requirements of running a profitable business with responsibility and sensitivity to the environment. It includes practices that avoid waste, enhance energy efficiency and minimise pollution. For many farmers or growers, the adoption of ICM involves some changes to existing practices. However, for the producer, it must ensure a continuing living, and for the consumer, a continued supply of affordable, quality produce.
Components of Integrated Crop Management
In the management of field crops, the components are;
| Component | Aim |
| Minimum tillage and soil conservation techniques | Low-cost maintenance of soil structure and fertility |
| Use of nitrogen-fixing plants, green manures and agroforestry techniques | Improvement of soil fertility |
| Biological methods of pest and disease control | Cheap and sustainable plant protection |
| Crop rotations | Prevent the build-up of pests, diseases and weeds |
| Productive use and disposal of plant and animal residues | Prevent damage to soil, water, human, plant and animal health |
| Maintenance and improvement of ecological diversity | Avoid loss of biodiversity and damage to habitat |
| Minimum use of purchased inputs and non-renewable fuel resources | Reduce production costs and environmental damage |
ICM is an agricultural system that allows farming to practice in a way that safeguards the environment. At the same time, it recognises that the quantity, quality and price of produce are all essential if the overall economic viability is to be preserved.
References:
ICM (Integrated Crop Management) Definition, Principles, Components of Integrated Crop – cststudy.blogspot.com
Key Components and Objectives of Integrated Crop Management – projects.nri.org
What is Integrated Crop Management? – adlib.everysite.co.uk
